Only add sources that can realistically operate at the same time and sustain the entered output.
Formula
Battery charging-time formula
Ah needed = bank Ah × (target SOC% − starting SOC%) ÷ 100 net amps = source amps × efficiency − live loads hours = Ah needed ÷ net amps
The result is an idealized estimate. Lead-acid absorption and charger taper commonly extend the final portion of charging.
System protection
Charging is a system-design problem
High-output alternators and lithium batteries can stress alternators and cabling. Verify regulation, temperature protection, BMS disconnect behavior, source isolation, and overcurrent protection.
Estimate recovery before your next trip: worked example
A 200 Ah bank going from 30% to 90% needs 120 Ah. If simultaneous sources supply 40 A, charging efficiency is 90%, and live loads consume 5 A, net charging is 31 A. Estimated recovery is 120 ÷ 31 = 3.9 hours before taper.
Frequently asked questions
Can I enter generator output watts as charger amps?
No. Use the battery-side DC output of a compatible charger powered by the generator. Generator AC watts and battery DC amps are different quantities. Check generator continuous capacity, charger input demand, and other AC loads.
Does the estimate include absorption or charging pauses?
No. It assumes sustained battery-side current. Lead-acid absorption, lithium balancing, thermal reduction, solar variation, and BMS limits can extend elapsed time, particularly near 100% state of charge.
Can I estimate solar charging alone?
Set other source currents to zero and enter realistic average solar charging current during productive sun hours. The answer represents productive charging hours, not clock hours across night and cloud cover.